• [S1] , 1424.
  • [S2] , 2237.
  • [S3] , 1650.
  • [S4] , 1657.
  • [S5] , 2130.
  • [S6] , 1424S.
  • [S7] , 0352.
  • [S8] , 2120.
  • [S9] , 1831.
  • [S10] , 1644.
  • [S11] , 1199.
  • [S12] , 2071.
  • [S13] , 2261.
  • [S14] , 1574.
  • [S15] , 1691.
  • [S16] Frederick Lewis and Sheppard, Jr., Walter Lee Weis, compiler, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who came to America before 1700 (Baltimore MD: GPC, 2004 (Eighth Edition)). Hereinafter cited as AR.
  • [S17] , 0167.
  • [S18] Douglas Richardson, compiler, Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore, MD: GPC, 2005). Hereinafter cited as Magna Carta Ancestry-Richardson.
  • [S19] , 1224.
  • [S20] , 2122.
  • [S21] , 2135.
  • [S22] , 2136.
  • [S23] , 2083.
  • [S24] , 2087.
  • [S25] , 2166.
  • [S26] , 2174.
  • [S27] , 2304.
  • [S28] , 2305.
  • [S29] , 1650-1.
  • [S30] , 1585.
  • [S31] , 1629.
  • [S32] , 1925.
  • [S33] , 2219.
  • [S34] , 1963.
  • [S35] , 1755.
  • [S36] , 1644-A.
  • [S39] Douglas Richardson, compiler, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore, MD: GPC, 2004). Hereinafter cited as Plantagenet Ancestry-Richardson.
  • [S40] Gary Boyd Roberts, compiler, Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States (Baltimore, MD: GPC, 2004). Hereinafter cited as Royal Descents of 600 Imm. -Roberts.
  • [S41] Robert W. Barnes, compiler, British Roots of Maryland Families

     (Baltimore, MD: GPC, 1999). Hereinafter cited as British Roots of MD Fam-Barnes.
  • [S43] , 1424L.
  • [S46] , 2026.
  • [S55] Siegfried Rösch, Caroli Magni Progenies (Neustadt An Der Aisch: Verlag Degener & Co., Inhaber Gerhard Gessner, 1977). Hereinafter cited as Caroli Magni Progenies.
  • [S56] Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners (Baltimore, MD: GPC, 2002 Fourth Edition). Hereinafter cited as Royalty for Commoners.
  • [S57] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, online http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/MEROVINGIANS.htm. Hereinafter cited as FMG.
  • [S82] , 2307.
  • [S114] , 2244.
  • [S115] , 1995.
  • [S121] Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval, The Blood Royal of Britain; Being a Roll of the Living Descendants of Edward IV and Henry VII, Kings of England, and James III, King of Scotland (Orig: London; Reprint: Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Orig. 1903; Reprint: 1994).
  • [S137] Timothy Field Beard J. Orton Buck Jr, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants-III (Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1988). Hereinafter cited as Charlemagne's Descendants-III.
  • [S140] , 2293.